SU\u2019DA \u0130FLAS ED\u0130YORUZ
Ba\u015fkan Mustafa Teke: \u201cSu krizi art\u0131k bir \u00e7evre sorunu de\u011fil, do\u011frudan g\u0131da ve ya\u015fam g\u00fcvenli\u011fi meselesidir\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan son rapor, d\u00fcnyada tatl\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yenilenme s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc son derece zor olan \u201ck\u00fcresel su iflas\u0131\u201d s\u00fcrecine girdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Raporda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Konya Ovas\u0131 k\u00fcresel risk alt\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda \u00f6zel bir ba\u015fl\u0131kla yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
BM verilerine g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel su kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 70\u2019i tar\u0131msal sulamada ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmekte, bu suyun y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131 ise kendini yenileyemeyen derin yer alt\u0131 havzalar\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilmektedir. Bu durum yaln\u0131zca su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, do\u011frudan k\u00fcresel g\u0131da arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini de tehdit etmektedir. Mevcut kullan\u0131m al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrmesi halinde, hem tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin hem de g\u0131da tedarik zincirlerinin ciddi bir \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalaca\u011f\u0131 vurgulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
YER ALTINDAK\u0130 SU T\u00dcKEN\u0130YOR, YER K\u00dcRE \u00c7\u00d6K\u00dcYOR<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Raporda, yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak d\u00fcnya kara y\u00fczeyinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 5\u2019inde toprak \u00e7\u00f6kmesi (subsidence) ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmektedir. Bu durum yaln\u0131zca susuzluk de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan jeolojik hasarlar anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Uzmanlar, \u00e7\u00f6ken yer alt\u0131 havzalar\u0131n\u0131n bir daha su tutma kapasitesine kavu\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
KENTLER \u201cSIFIRINCI G\u00dcN\u201d TEHD\u0130D\u0130 ALTINDA<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerin giderek \u201cS\u0131f\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131 G\u00fcn (Zero Day)\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanan, su \u015febekelerinin tamamen i\u015flevsiz hale gelme riskine yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmektedir. Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ba\u015fkentlerin ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n dahi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131, krizin ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 boyutu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
KONYA OVASI H\u0130DROLOJ\u0130K \u0130FLASIN E\u015e\u0130\u011e\u0130NDE<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Raporda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ili\u015fkin b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, Konya Ovas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fcresel risk listesinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6lgede yer alt\u0131 su seviyesinin her y\u0131l ortalama 1\u20132 metre d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bu \u00e7ekilmeye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 700\u2019\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n obruk olu\u015ftu\u011fu ve baz\u0131 obruklar\u0131n 30 metreyi a\u015fan derinliklere ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmektedir. BM, kontrols\u00fcz sulama uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n ve mevcut tar\u0131m modelinin bu ko\u015fullarda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez oldu\u011funu vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
KURAKLI\u011eA DAYANIKLI TARIM VE GIDA POL\u0130T\u0130KALARI ZORUNLULUKTUR<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ba\u015fkan Mustafa Teke, raporun ortaya koydu\u011fu verilerin art\u0131k zorunlu bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme i\u015faret etti\u011fini belirterek \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmede bulundu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cSu krizine ra\u011fmen h\u00e2l\u00e2 y\u00fcksek su t\u00fcketen \u00fcr\u00fcn desenlerinde \u0131srar edilmesi, hem tar\u0131m\u0131 hem de gelece\u011fimizi riske atmaktad\u0131r. Kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131, suyu daha verimli kullanan bitki t\u00fcrlerinin yeti\u015ftirilmesi; mercimek, nohut, sorgum, arpa gibi az su isteyen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 art\u0131k bir tercih de\u011fil, zorunluluktur. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde toplumun g\u0131da t\u00fcketim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 da bu ger\u00e7ekli\u011fe g\u00f6re yeniden \u015fekillenmelidir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2030 UYARISI: SU VE GIDA KAYNAKLI G\u00d6\u00c7<\/p>\n\n\n\n
BM projeksiyonlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00fcresel su talebi mevcut arz\u0131n y\u00fczde 40 \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r. Bu dengesizli\u011fin s\u00fcrmesi halinde, 700 milyon insan\u0131n su ve g\u0131da kaynakl\u0131 nedenlerle g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kalabilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
SORUN SADECE \u0130KL\u0130M DE\u011e\u0130L, Y\u00d6NET\u0130M<\/p>\n\n\n\n
BM raporu, krizin temel nedeninin yaln\u0131zca iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, su y\u00f6netimindeki yanl\u0131\u015f politikalar\u0131n belirleyici rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. \u201cSu iflas\u0131, ne kadar suya sahip oldu\u011funuzla de\u011fil, suyu nas\u0131l y\u00f6netti\u011finizle ilgilidir\u201d tespiti, t\u00fcm karar vericiler i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir uyar\u0131 niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, \u201csu iflas\u0131\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131n resm\u00ee politika belgelerinde a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde tan\u0131nmas\u0131, suyu daha da zay\u0131flatacak projelerin yeniden de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve bilim temelli, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir su ve tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131n\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ba\u015fkan Mustafa Teke, a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle tamamlad\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cSu t\u00fckenirse tar\u0131m biter, tar\u0131m biterse g\u0131da biter. Bug\u00fcn al\u0131nmayan her \u00f6nlem, yar\u0131n \u00e7ok daha a\u011f\u0131r bedeller olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
SU\u2019DA \u0130FLAS ED\u0130YORUZBa\u015fkan Mustafa Teke: \u201cSu krizi art\u0131k bir \u00e7evre sorunu de\u011fil, do\u011frudan g\u0131da ve ya\u015fam g\u00fcvenli\u011fi meselesidir\u201d Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan son rapor, d\u00fcnyada tatl\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yenilenme s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc son derece zor olan \u201ck\u00fcresel su iflas\u0131\u201d s\u00fcrecine girdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Raporda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Konya Ovas\u0131 k\u00fcresel risk alt\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgeler […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7693,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[14],"class_list":["post-7857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guncel"],"authors":[{"term_id":14,"user_id":1,"is_guest":0,"slug":"admin","display_name":"admin","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/tarsusyenihaber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2024tynhaber1-1.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/tarsusyenihaber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2024tynhaber1-1.jpg"},"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarsusyenihaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7857"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarsusyenihaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarsusyenihaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarsusyenihaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarsusyenihaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7857"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tarsusyenihaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7857\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7858,"href":"https:\/\/tarsusyenihaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7857\/revisions\/7858"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarsusyenihaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarsusyenihaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarsusyenihaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarsusyenihaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7857"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarsusyenihaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=7857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}